Dream Catcher
-Dream-net or Sacred Hoop -
The folk-charm we know today as the ubiquitous "dreamcatcher"
was originally a very small charm, a tiny hoop, usually of willow-wood, filled
in with an interlaced webbing of sinew or plant fibers to resemble a spider's
web.
The first dreamcatchers were crafted by the Ojibwa people (Chippewa) and
were probably derived from or inspired by snowshoe designs.
Most dream catchers were used as protective charms for
infants. The "spiderweb" would trap negative spirits that cause
disease, nightmares, etc., and protect the child. The negativity caught in the
web would be destroyed by the rising sun. According to most sources, the
original dreamcatchers were made in honor of Asibikaasi, or Spider-woman, whose
magical webs even had the power to trap the sun.
Over time, these charms were adapted by other bands, each of
whom developed their own methods, materials, and origin stories.
There is some argument over whyat constitutes a 'genuine'
dreamcatcher. The monster-sized, ornate leather wrapped dreamcatcher with large
feather dangles, stones, and beads is largely a product of the modern
resurgence of interest in native cultures that occurred in the sixties and
seventies and do not represent any actual ancient traditions. Likewise, even
though many modern tribes have adopted and modified the design, they are not
traditional in the strict sense, and neither are many of the 'ancient legends'
associated with them.
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