Yin & Yang
- Yab Yam, Taiji -
The Yin Yang
is the easily recognized Taoist symbol of the interplay of Forces in the Universe.
In Chinese philosophy, this symbol represents 'how everything works', and
depicts two great opposite forces unable to exist without each other, and upon
whose continual interaction everything depends. Yin (black, the moon) is the
female aspect. Being dark and negative, she represents the moon, water and the
earth, while Yang (white, the sun) is male. He is the opposite, being light and
positive, and represents the sun, fire and the heavens.
The outer
circle represents everything (the Universe and everything within it) while the
black and white shapes within the circle symbolize the interaction of the two
energies, 'Yin' and 'Yang', which cause all things to happen in the Universe. While
'Yin' (female) is dark and passive, downward and cold, contracting and weak, 'Yang'
(male) is bright and active, upward and hot, expanding and strong.
From the
shape of the two sections of the symbol, continually revolving like a wheel
spinning on its axle, one can gain a sense of the perpetual movement of these
two energies. Yin changes to Yang while Yang changes to Yin, then back again,
causing everything to happen during the process, such as waters freezing and
melting, plants growing to produce their seeds before dying, metals expanding
and contracting, night turning to day, Winter turning to Spring, then Summer,
then Autumn and eventually back to Winter.
The Yin
Yang symbol represent the idealized harmony of these forces; equilibrium in the
Universe. In ancient Taoist texts, white and black represent enlightenment and
ignorance, respectively.
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